Neither parent could read music however, Mathias was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during the journeyman period of his career had taught himself to play the harp. Haydn's mother Maria, née Koller, had previously worked as a cook in the palace of Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. His father was Mathias Haydn, a wheelwright who also served as "Marktrichter", an office akin to village mayor. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, a village near the border with Hungary. He was also a close friend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and a teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven. Joseph Haydn was the brother of Michael Haydn, himself a highly regarded composer, and Johann Evangelist Haydn, a tenor. At the time of his death, he was one of the most celebrated composers in Europe. Isolated from other composers and trends in music until the later part of his long life, he was, as he put it, "forced to become original". He was also instrumental in the development of the piano trio and in the evolution of sonata form.Ī lifelong resident of Austria, Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family on their remote estate. He is often called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet" because of his important contributions to these forms. 100 in G major - Movement 2įranz Joseph Haydn (31 March 1732 – ), known as Joseph Haydn, was an Austrian composer, one of the most prolific and prominent composers of the Classical period.
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